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KINE 2P91: Social History of Sport and Physical Education

A guide to completing your Historical Sports Film Analysis assignment for KINE 2P91. Covers primary and secondary sources, where to find them, and how to search relevant databases. Includes APA style help.

APA (American Psychological Association)

In your assignment, you have been asked to cite in APA Style. APA Style is used by a variety of disciplines including Kinesiology, Psychology, Sociology, and many other Social Sciences. This page provides resources for APA style, including a link to the APA style guide. For more information on citation management tools such as Zotero, Zoterobib, and Mendeley, please see our page on citation management tools

Online Guides

Print Guides - American Psychological Association

AI: Policy and Citing

How to cite output produced by generative AI tools like ChatGPT, New Bing, Google Bard, etc. is still being determined by the global academic community. We expect to see standards of practice emerge as AI tools develop. In the meantime, it is important to be as transparent as possible when using AI tools to assist you with assignments. 

Keep in mind that:

  • ChatGPT and other generative AI tools are not considered to be authors;
  • Prompts and generated outputs/answers are considered unpublished sources;
  • Most citation Style Guides do not (yet) offer formatting guidelines for AI tools;
  • Generated outputs usually cannot be linked to or recovered after creation, making it difficult to review the original text;
  • If the use of AI tools is supported by your course instructor, refer to their preferred method of citing.

If in doubt, ask your instructor for guidance.​​​​​​